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English Language Learning Progressions (ELLP) Pathway – Foundation to Stage 3 and ELLP Pathway Student Agency Record

The ELLP Pathway – Foundation to Stage 3 and ELLP Pathway Student Agency Record are optional resources to support the ELLP matrices.

They are closely aligned to the ELLP matrices, with additional detail from ELLP booklets and other Ministry of Education resources. They assist primary and intermediate teachers to plan day-to-day support for English language learners. Secondary teachers may also find them useful for learners working in Foundation to Stage 3. The ELLP Student Agency Record assists with fostering learner agency.

The ELLP Pathway Record of Progress may be used as an alternative to the ELLP Record of Progress to record a student’s progress using highlighted indicators. The highlighting informs the ‘achieved’ stages for twice yearly ESOL funding applications.

English Language Learning Progressions Pathway – Foundation to Stage 3 (Google Docs)

English Language Learning Progressions Pathway Student Agency Record (Google Docs)

English Language Learning Progressions Pathway Record of Progress (Google Docs)

The ELLP Pathway – Foundation to Stage 3 links to eight short Vimeo videos featuring Dr Jannie van Hees. They focus on knowing your learner and supporting English language learners.  

Knowing your learner

The family language Day-to-day code switching
Concept and knowledge gaps Immigrant dislocation and adjustment

The family language – its closeness to or distance from English

ELL (English language learner) is a generalised term. This Vimeo examines the differing challenges faced by new learners of English based on their heritage language.

Concept and knowledge gaps, and cognitive frustration 

Content learning is language dependent and may slow down while a learner focuses on learning English. This Vimeo looks at the issues involved and strategies to assist.

Day-to-day code switching

Code switching is switching between languages, which may be done internally. This Vimeo discusses the uses and benefits of code switching for bilingual learners.

Immigrant dislocation and adjustment

Immigrating to a new country generally causes considerable upheaval. This Vimeo explains the challenges faced by immigrant families and suggests ways to help.

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Supporting English language learners 

For new learners Scaffolding learning
Working in the learner's 'Goldilocks zone' Recycling learning and language

For new learners – focused attention to build-foundational English language knowledge

This Vimeo focuses on the need to prioritise the establishment of foundational English skills of very new learners and the long term benefits of this.

Working in the learner’s ‘Goldilocks zone'

Learning in the ‘just right’ zone – not too little, not too much – is most effective. This Vimeo gives practical advice about recognising when learning is just right.

Scaffolding learning

Scaffolding learning is multi-faceted. This Vimeo includes practical examples of scaffolding and how to merge the ‘known’ with new learning.

Recycling learning and language – a major factor influencing language acquisition

Much of what we do becomes automatic when we do it many times over. This Vimeo examines the importance of recycling and re-encountering language.

Professional support for teachers and teacher aides

English Language Learning Progressions

The English Language Learning Progressions (ELLP) are key documents for the assessment, planning and teaching of English language learners. They help teachers to choose content, vocabulary, and tasks that are appropriate to each learner's age, stage, and language-learning needs. This may include learners for whom English is a first language but who would benefit from additional language support.

English Language Learning Progressions (ELLP) Pathway –Foundation to Stage 3 and ELLP Pathway Student Agency Record

ELLP Pathway Years 1–8.

The ELLP Pathway – Foundation to Stage 3 is an optional, supplementary resource to support the English Language Learning Progressions. It assists primary and intermediate teachers to plan appropriate support for English language learners. The ELLP Pathway – Foundation to Stage 3 provides an overview of the ELLP stages, focus questions, and ideas for better knowing and supporting learners, and links to a range of useful resources.

The ELLP Pathway Student Agency Record is a simplified version of the resource for use by learners and teachers to promote student agency and to help plan next learning steps.

ELLP Pathway professional development module

Teacher seated at a table talking to students next to her.

A short professional learning and development module to explain the key features of the ELLP Pathway resource. It is a useful resource for all staff working with emergent bilingual and multilingual students.

ELLP professional support modules

Teacher meeting.

This English Language Learning Progressions resource is made up of seven modules, and includes guidance on using the ELLP resource for planning and assessment. The resource uses written work and video exemplars so that you can look at the ELLP in your own school context.

The modules can be used in any order and can be used in a variety of ways – on your own, working in small groups, or as part of a whole staff activity. Each module might take about an hour to complete.

At the end of each module you will find suggestions about leading professional development sessions with other teachers.

Making Language and Learning Work

Making Language and Learning Work DVD Covers

The Making Language and Learning Work DVDs demonstrate how to effectively integrate content-area teaching and language learning in mainstream subject classrooms for students from diverse language backgrounds. They show how to integrate effective literacy strategies, and how a range of teachers in different subject areas scaffold language and content area learning. The materials model how to personalise learning by supporting students at different levels of English proficiency in a manageable way in mainstream classes.

Working with English Language Learners

Woman at her desk.

A series of short modules to support the professional development of learning assistants who work with students who are learning English as an additional language.

Teaching approaches and strategies that work cover image

Research reports

Research reports published to support ESOL teaching in a New Zealand context.

Refugee students with learning materials.

Professional Learning and Development

A collection of important resources, online communities, and support services for teachers of English Language Learners.

Narrative

Narrative books

Purpose

The basic purpose of narrative is to entertain, to gain and hold a readers' interest. However narratives can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions eg soap operas and television dramas that are used to raise topical issues. Narratives sequence people/characters in time and place but differ from recounts in that through the sequencing, the stories set up one or more problems, which must eventually find a way to be resolved.

Types of narrative

There are many types of narrative. They can be imaginary, factual or a combination of both. They may include fairy stories, mysteries, science fiction, romances, horror stories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical narratives, ballads, slice of life, personal experience.

Features

  • Characters with defined personalities/identities. This resource helps to scaffold support for students.
  • Dialogue often included - tense may change to the present or the future.
  • Descriptive language to create images in the reader's mind and enhance the story.

Structure

In a Traditional Narrative the focus of the text is on a series of actions:

Orientation: (introduction) in which the characters, setting and time of the story are established. Usually answers who? when? where? eg. Mr Wolf went out hunting in the forest one dark gloomy night.

Complication or problem: The complication usually involves the main character(s) (often mirroring the complications in real life).

Resolution: There needs to be a resolution of the complication. The complication may be resolved for better or worse/happily or unhappily. Sometimes there are a number of complications that have to be resolved. These add and sustain interest and suspense for the reader.

 To help students plan for writing of narratives, model, focusing on:

  • Plot: What is going to happen?
  • Setting: Where will the story take place? When will the story take place?
  • Characterisation: Who are the main characters? What do they look like?
  • Structure: How will the story begin? What will be the problem? How is the problem going to be resolved?
  • Theme: What is the theme / message the writer is attempting to communicate?
narrative poplet.

Language

  • Action verbs: Action verbs provide interest to the writing. For example, instead of The old woman was in his way try The old woman barred his path. Instead of She laughed try She cackled.
  • Written in the first person (I, we) or the third person (he, she, they).
  • Usually past tense.
  • Connectives,linking words to do with time.
  • Specific nouns: Strong nouns have more specific meanings, eg. oak as opposed to tree.
  • Active nouns: Make nouns actually do something, eg. It was raining could become Rain splashed down or There was a large cabinet in the lounge could become A large cabinet seemed to fill the lounge.
  • Careful use of adjectives and adverbs: Writing needs judicious use of adjectives and adverbs to bring it alive, qualify the action and provide description and information for the reader.
    • What does it smell like?
    • What can be heard?
    • What can be seen - details?
    • What does it taste like?
    • What does it feel like?
    Imagery
    • Simile: A direct comparison, using like or as or as though, eg. The sea looked as rumpled as a blue quilted dressing gown. Or The wind wrapped me up like a cloak.
    • Metaphor: An indirect or hidden comparison, eg. She has a heart of stone or He is a stubborn mule or The man barked out the instructions.
    • Onomatopoeia: A suggestion of sound through words, eg. crackle, splat, ooze, squish, boom, eg. The tyres whir on the road. The pitter-patter of soft rain. The mud oozed and squished through my toes.
    • Personification: Giving nonliving things (inanimate) living characteristics, eg. The steel beam clenched its muscles. Clouds limped across the sky. The pebbles on the path were grey with grief.
  • Rhetorical Questions: Often the author asks the audience questions, knowing of course there will be no direct answer. This is a way of involving the reader in the story at the outset, eg. Have you ever built a tree hut?
    • Participles: "Jumping with joy I ran home to tell mum my good news."
    • Adverbs: "Silently the cat crept toward the bird"
    • Adjectives: "Brilliant sunlight shone through the window"
    • Nouns: "Thunder claps filled the air"
    • Adverbial Phrases: "Along the street walked the girl as if she had not a care in the world."
    • Conversations/Dialogue: these may be used as an opener. This may be done through a series of short or one-word sentences or as one long complex sentence.
  • Show, Don't Tell: Students have heard the rule "show, don't tell" but this principle is often difficult for some writers to master.
  • Personal Voice: It may be described as writing which is honest and convincing. The author is able to 'put the reader there'. The writer invests something of him/her self in the writing. The writing makes an impact on the reader. It reaches out and touches the reader. A connection is made.

e-Learning tools to support narrative writing

Planning the plotline

Character development

  • Use  Etherpad (a free collaborative online writing place). 

eBook tools

There are many web 2.0 tools and apps that provide the opportunity and scaffolding for writing a story.  These may provide background scenes and a selection of characters and accessories that students can arrange to construct a story.  

  • Storybird - free web 2.0 tool - packs of artists pictures that students arrange in an eBook and then write the story.  
  • Book Creator is a free iPad app that allows for inclusion of text, images and sound in creating eBooks.
  • Storyjumper is a free web 2.0 tool for making eBooks - similar to Book Creator.  Uses Flash so cannot be used on iPads.
  • Comic and Meme Creator is a free Android app for making eBooks.
  • Powerpoint, Keynote or Google Slides/Presentation can also be used to create eBooks, with action buttons being used to create pick-a-path stories.

Illustrations

A narrative does not always require illustrations, but for some audiences or some formats, such as eBooks, illustrations could well enhance the story being told. Illustrations could be drawn freehand and then scanned or photographed for inclusion in a book or eBook, or they could be drawn on computer using free web 2.0 tools or apps.

  • Artrage - natural painting software - free demo version or purchase for Mac or Windows $49.99, iPad app $4.99 or iPhone app $1.99
  • Sketchup - to make 3D drawings - free for educational use in primary and secondary
  • Tux Paint - free open source art programme for kids - available for Mac, PC, iPad and Blackberry Playbook & other.
  • Kid Pix Deluxe 4 for Schools - Paint and slideshow programme for kids

Sound

Learning Outcomes | Teaching and Learning | Assessment and Evaluation | Printing Version

Writer Warren Bruce and Scott Wolfe
Year level Years 5-8 (Levels 3 and 4)
Who are my students and what do they already know?

WHAT DO THE STUDENTS KNOW ALREADY?

Tin Can Telephone

What You Need

The ideal is to have enough equipment for one between two students.

  • Two empty tins (420g spaghetti tin)
  • Lengths of cotton string

What You Do

Prepare by puncturing a small hole in the centre of the base of the tins. This hole needs to be just big enough for the string to pass through.

Push the string through the hole of one can and tie two large knots to stop the string being pulled back through the hole. Take the other end of the string and put it through the base of the other tin and tie two knots.
 
The string must fit tightly into the holes on the inside of the each tin. When using the phones the string must be able to be pulled taut.

  • Get two students to demonstrate how to use the phones.
  • Get the two students to each hold one tin making sure the string is taut and then, while they are holding the tin to their ear, pluck the string. Ask the children what they heard when the string was plucked? They will hear a loud sound. What did the others observe happening to the plucked string? The string went up and down.
  • Discuss how the two listeners were able to hear the plucked string. How did the sound reach their ear?
  • In pairs allow time for the students to explore and try out their tin can phones.

Explore what happens if you pluck the string harder.

Is there any connection between the volume and the size of the pluck?

  • Try using the tin can telephones to send messages to each other. What differences do you notice between talking loudly and then whispering when using the tin can telephone?
  • Get the children thinking about how the voice gets from one telephone to the other.

What to Look For

  • Are the students making the connection between vibration and sound?
  • Can they make the link between the size of the vibration and the loudness of a sound?
  • Are they able to explain that the sound caused by the vibrations must reach our ears so that we can hear?

Learning Outcomes

(What do my students need to learn?)

Learning area(s) Science, English and Literacy
Curriculum achievement objectives for:  
  • English

Speaking Writing Presenting

Level 3
Select, form, and communicate ideas on a range of topic.
Use language features appropriately, showing a developing understanding of the effects.

Level 4
Select, develop and communicate ideas on a range of topics.
Use a range of language features appropriately, showing an increasing understanding of their effects.

  • Science

Nature Of Science

Investigating in Science
Ask questions, find evidence, explore simple models, and carry out appropriate investigations to develop simple explanations. e.g. the students are observing and sharing their ideas like scientists do.

Physical World

Level 3 and 4
Explore, describe and represent patterns and trends for everyday examples of physical phenomena. (Sound)

Overall language and literacy learning outcomes

Literacy Learning Progressions

End of Year 6

generate content that is usually relevant to the task, supporting or elaborating their main ideas with detail that has been selected

with some care;

selecting vocabulary that is appropriate to the topic, register, and purpose (e.g., academic and subject-specific vocabulary appropriate for specific learning areas or precise and descriptive words to create a mental image);

End of Year 8

Create content that is concise and relevant to the curriculum task, often including carefully selected detail and/or comment that supports or elaborates on the main points;

Using language that is appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose (e.g., expressive, academic, or subject-specific vocabulary) and discussing these language choices using appropriate terms, such as register and tone;

Teaching and Learning

 (What do I need to know and do to meet the range of identified learning needs of my students?)

1-2 related professional readings or relevant research
Learning task 1
Learning task 2
Learning task 3
Learning task 4
Learning task 5
Learning task 6

Assessment and Evaluation

 (What is the impact of my teaching and learning?)

Provision for identifying next learning steps for students who need:

  • further teaching and learning opportunities
  • increased challenge

Assessment is ongoing and embedded in each of the tasks at a self, peer and teacher level.

An expectation that students understand and explain how scientists work.

An expectation that students can use science specific vocabulary in the correct context by explaining their ideas and understandings in oral and written form
 

Teachers adapt and modify content based on key questions from the Teaching as Inquiry Model
 
Open ended investigative possibilities - posing questions to these ideas in the real world

Opportunities for new knowledge to be shared across the class by students based on experiences

Class use and understanding of scientific vocabulary in context with tasks

Multiple opportunities for learning and of reinforcement of conceptual understandings.

Tools or ideas which, for example, might be used to:

  • evaluate progress of the class and groups within it toward the identified outcomes
  • evaluate student engagement
  •  changes to the sequence

Oral, Peer and Self Assessment opportunities in relation to the Learning Intentions and learning tasks

Students ability to comment on their own understandings in relation to the tasks

Students ability to share and justify their understanding with peers in relation to the tasks

Resources to complement this unit

Picture Books

  • Moses Goes to a Concert by Isaac Millman ISBN 0 374 453667
  • Ruby Sings the Blues By Niki Daly ISBN 1845072804

MOE Teacher Resources

  • Ministry of Education (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum Science Learning Area - Nature of Science. Wellington: Learning Media.
  • Ministry of Education (2010). The Literacy Learning Progressions. Wellington: Learning Media.
  • Ministry of Education (2009). Learning Through Talk Oral Language in Years 4 to 8. Wellington: Learning Media.
  • Ministry of Education (2001). Building Science Concepts – Exploring Sound 18 Wellington: Learning Media.
  • Ministry of Education (2001). Building Science Concepts - Properties of Sound 19 Wellington: Learning Media.
  • Ministry of Education (1999). Making Better Sense of the Physical World.
    Wellington: Learning Media
  • Anderson, K. (1998) “Amazing Sound”. Connected (2) 1998.
  • Bonallack, J. (1985). “Make a Bottle Organ”. School Journal 3 (2) 1985.
  • Evans, B. (2006). “The GHB”. School Journal 3 (2) 2006.
  • Glensor, T. (1996). “Listening through Your Teeth”. School Journal 2 (4) 1996.
  • Kaa, O. (2001) “Make a Pūrerehua” School Journal 1 (1) 2001.
  • MacGregor, J “The Call of the Conch”. School Journal 3 (2) 2010.
  • Nunns, R. (1997). Make your own Kōauau”. School Journal 4 (2) 1997.
  • Parker, J. (1994). “Singing Trees”. School Journal 2 (1) 1994.
  • Temara, T.(2009). “Taonga Puoro”. School Journal 2 (2) 2009.
  • Learning Media (1996). “Musical Cake Tins’. School Journal 1 (3) 1987.
  • Walker, V. “Paper Plate Tambourine”. School Journal 3 (2) 1985.

e-asTTle Writing Indicators

For each writing purpose, the writing indicators comprise:

  • progress indicators developed to help teachers understand and evaluate their students’ progress and achievement in writing (scoring rubric)
  • annotated examples
  • a selected glossary of terms

e-asTTle Teacher Resources

Teacher Resource Support

Online Teacher and Student Writing 

Other Websites

Ruby Sings the Blues book, postcard and science activities

Printing this unit:

If you are not able to access the zipped files, please download the following individual files.




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